![]() ![]() Example: The movie starred an Academy Award–winning actor.When using an en dash to connect a prefix or a suffix to a word, do not put any spaces before or after the en dash. The en dash is used instead of a hyphen when connecting a prefix or a suffix to a proper noun that is more than one word. This practice is generally not followed for contemporary academic writing. Note: In handwritten or typewriter-written documents, a hyphen is often used at the end of a line of text to continue a word on to the next line. Example: She attended the art school for its arts-based curriculum, which she thought was fine, but nothing special.Example: She attended the art school for its fine arts-based curriculum.Example: She attended the art school for its curriculum, which was based in the fine arts.Example: She attended the art school for its fine-arts-based curriculum.This is done to clarify that the suffix - based is modifying the fine arts, not just arts. If the suffix - based is added, then fine arts becomes fine-arts-based. This is true even if the compound words are not normally connected by a hyphen.Ĭonsider the compound noun fine arts, which is usually not hyphenated. When a prefix or suffix is added to a compound noun or compound adjective, the word group should be hyphenated for clarity. ![]() Hyphenating compound words when adding a prefix or suffix Example: The museum called the police once they found out about the break-in.Example: Julie and Sarah were runners-up in the contest.Example: I am so glad that I actually like my mother-in-law.Here are examples of compound nouns that require hyphens. ![]() Some compound nouns, like ice cream, do not require hyphens, while others do.
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